First, the calculation formula
Asbestos wind extraction is a special type of wind beneficiation . Its main calculation formula is the empirical formula or radius test settlement velocity formula. With the settling velocity formula, basic parameters such as wind speed and flow rate can be calculated.
Set: υ ′ 0 ——interference settling velocity, cm/s;
υ 0 ——free settlement speed, cm/s;
m - voidage;
D——particle diameter, cm;
d s - particle equivalent diameter, cm;
Ρ——particle density, g/cm 3 ;
D - tube or container diameter, cm.
The formula of sedimentation velocity of gangue particles:

According to experience, the Ï… 0 value of gangue is 9.8m/s when d=3mm; 7.96m/s when d=2mm; 5.6m/s when d=1mm; V 0 value of asbestos fiber: generally 3 ~ 8m / s.
Second, sorting equipment (a) layered equipment At present, the realization of ore layering equipment at home and abroad, mainly for the plane movement of the sieve, such as plane shaking screen, plane spiral screen and inertial screen.
A plane shaking screen
The plane rocking screen structure is shown in Figure 1. The sieve width is 800 to 1000 mm and the sieve length is 3000 to 4000 mm. The position of the suction nozzle is indicated at the discharge end of the sieve.

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B plane rotary screen

The plane rotary screen construction is shown in Figure 2. Its main feature is that the entire weight of the screen box is supported by four slides. When the screen box moves, the upper sliding seat slides in a plane to make the feeding end of the screen box move in a circular motion, and the discharge end of the screen box performs a longitudinal linear reciprocating motion. The trajectory of the material on the screen is a longitudinal linear reciprocating movement from the plane circular motion of the feeding end to the plane end of the discharge end. The material gradually moves toward the discharge end with the movement of the sieve, and is sieved and divided during the movement. Floor. There is a rubber ball in the screen box, which jumps due to the movement of the screen box and hits the screen to reduce the blockage of the screen. A suction roller is mounted on the discharge end of the sieve.
C Inertia Screen The main feature of the inertial screen is the installation of a screen under the screen. The motor drives the counterweight to rotate in a plane to drive the screen surface to rotate in a plane. Movement track: when the counterweight rotation center coincides with the center of gravity of the sieve, it is flat and round; when the counterweight rotation center does not coincide with the center of gravity of the sieve, it is a plane ellipse. In addition, since the screen box is suspended above the frame by four steel cables, the movement of the screen is a free vibration system, and its amplitude is related to the weight of the weight, the eccentricity and the weight of the sieve (including the feed on the screen), and The feedstock is reduced by an increase and eventually can tend to zero. Therefore it can achieve a power balance. Its weight is lighter than the flat spiral return screen, and its power consumption is smaller than that of the flat spiral return screen. The construction of such a sieve is complicated and difficult to maintain.
(2) Cotton-reducing equipment The cotton-reducing equipment is a cotton-reducing cylinder. Its structure is similar to that of a cyclone dust collector. The only difference is that the bottom discharge opening adopts the blade rotary sealing and unloading equipment to facilitate continuous discharge during the production process. .
Third, production applications
More than 100 domestic asbestos mines, except for individual mines (such as Shimian Mine in Baoxing County, Sichuan, Shimian Mine in Honghe County, Yunnan)
With the use of hydrocyclone-based wet beneficiation, all dry concentrators, without exception, use wind-absorbent beneficiation. The same is true in foreign countries. Dry-type mineral processing equipment, most of the domestic use of flat rocking screen and cotton-reducing cylinder work together, a few use the plane rotation and the cotton cylinder work together. This is basically the case in foreign countries, but it has begun to develop the use of inertial action screens in conjunction with the cotton-reducing cylinders, such as Canada and the former Soviet Union.

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